From Farewell to Manzanar – Jeanne
Wakatsuki Houston
Unit Learning goal:Students will determine the author’s purpose
by citing specific evidence from the text and creating a project (video,
PowerPoint, spoken word presentation with visual aids) that connects Night to
other works that contain ideas of 1) social justice; 2) the use of memory as a
force of change; 3) the Holocaust.
Scale/Rubric relating to learning goal:
4 – The student can determine the author’s
purpose by citing specific evidence from the text and connect NIGHT to many
works, fiction and nonfiction, that contain ideas of social justice, memory as
a force of change, and the Holocaust.
3 – The student can determine author’s purpose
and cite evidence from the text and connect NIGHT to another work – either
fiction or nonfiction – by connecting one of the following ideas: social
justice, memory as a force of change, and/or the Holocaust.
2 – With some direction/help from the teacher
the student can determine author’s purpose and cite evidence from the text and
connect NIGHT to another work – either fiction or nonfiction – by connecting
one of the following ideas: social justice, memory as a force of change, and/or
the Holocaust.
1 – Even with help from the teacher the
student cannot determine author’s purpose and cite evidence from the text and
connect NIGHT to another work – either fiction or nonfiction
Objectives (smaller chunks of overall goal) and
suggested time periods
Students will be able to
Discuss the author’s purpose by
connecting it with a major theme in Night
Discuss how Night uses
elements of fiction to tell a story
Outline the plot
Discuss 2-3 motifs found in Night
Discuss the importance of various
characters in the story and how their roles reinforced a major idea
(theme)
Connect Night to the larger
picture of the Holocaust
Connect Night to the larger
picture of social injustice in the world
Discuss one major symbol in Night
and analyze its meaning in connection with a main idea (theme) of the book
Briefly discuss the following
questions:
·What does it mean to be human?
·Why do bad things happen to good people?
·How does one man’s experience represent the experience of
millions?
·How does one overcome difficult situations?
·How do perceptions of a situation make it more or less stressful?
·How can feelings of sadness or anger affect one’s life?
·How can stress affect individuals?
·What events can suddenly change the course of a person’s life?
·What does hopeless mean to you?
·How can hopelessness affect people’s lives?
·Do I realize there is an ongoing battle against the exploitation
of the weak by the strong?
·What is freedom?
·What is the relationship between freedom and responsibility?
·Is liberty and justice for all attainable?
·How can an author’s personal experiences influence his/her work?
ESSENTIAL CONCEPTS:
Why do people
choose to write memoirs? What is the difference between a memoir and a
novel? How does a memoir utilize the techniques of fiction?What is the purpose of Elie Wiesel’s memoir?
Why did he write it?
NIGHT STUDY GUIDE
THEMES:
1.FAMILY: At the
beginning of the book, prisoners in the concentration camps hold on to their
family members. The most important thing is to stay with your family members as
long as possible. However, as the book progresses, a major conflict in the book
arise: self-preservation vs. love and
loyalty to family.
2.FAITH: Throughout
the book, Elie presents the Jewish faith during a time of extreme darkness. The
things Elie witnesses as a child cannot, in his mind, be reconciled alongside
the idea of God. Throughout the book, he “loses his faith”. Is man stronger than God?
3.DECEPTION:
Especially self-deception – is a powerful force in Night. Self-deception
has two primary results: boosting morale
and hope, but also deluding the Jews and leaving them vulnerable.
IDENTITY: In the
beginning of Night, Eliezer identity is that of an innocent child, a
student of Talmud, and a devout Jew. But the concentration camps experience
strips him (and his fellow Jewish prisoners) of his identity. Eliezer’s
identity upon entering the concentration camp is that of a child, a student of
Talmud. What is his identity when he
leaves?
Night Study Questions (pages 3-22)
Detail everything you
know about them (physical description, personality, etc.):
Moishe the Beadle:
Elie:
Elie’s Father:
SETTING:
Detail the time and
place the story begins:
When does the story begin?
What year is it at the end of Chapter
One?
Where does Elie live?
IN-TEXT
QUESTIONS:
Infer the answer from
the text (Minimum 1-2 sentences):
Describe where Moishe the Beadle is
taken and what happens to him.
Describe the treatment Moishe the
Beadle is given when he returns.
Describe the condition of the synagogue
when the Hungarian police brings the Jewish Community there.
LITERARY
ELEMENTS:
ALLUSIONS:
The Destruction of
the Temple (pg. 1):
The Kabbalah (pg. 4):
The Week of Passover
(pg. 10):
SIMILIES AND
METAPHORS: GIVE FOUR EXAMPLES
IRONY:
The celebrating of
Passover in their current situation (pg. 10):
SHORT
ANSWER QUESTION
Minimum 4-5 Sentences
Why don’t the Jews listen to the
warnings of the danger to come? What explains their ignorant optimism?
Night Study Questions (pages 23-28)
CHARACTERS:
Detail everything you
know about them (physical description, personality, etc.):
Madam Schachter:
Elie:
SETTING:
Detail the time and
place the story is presently at:
Where were the prisoners brought?
How were they transported?
IN-TEXT
QUESTIONS:
Infer the answer from
the text (Minimum 1-2 sentences):
Describe the treatment of Madam
Shachter. Why is she treated this way?
LITERARY
ELEMENTS:
SIMILIES AND
METAPHORS: THREE EXAMPLES INCLUDING THE FIRE MADAM SCHACHTER SEES AND WHAT IT
MIGHT REPRESENT.
SHORT
ANSWER QUESTION
Minimum 4-5 Sentences
Why is Madame Shachter screaming? What
is she screaming about? What could she be predicting?
Night Study Questions (pages 29-47)
CHARACTERS:
Detail everything you
know about them (physical description, personality, etc.):
Dr. Josef Mengele:
Elie:
Stein of Antwerp:
Akiba Drummer:
SETTING:
Detail the time and
place the story is presently at:
Detail the routine the prisoners were
forced to endure after they first entered Auschwitz.
How long did the deportees stay at
Auschwitz?
What’s the name of the second camp they
attended?
IN-TEXT
QUESTIONS:
Infer the answer from
the text (Minimum 1-2 sentences):
Why did Elie lie to Stein about his
knowledge of the man’s family?
LITERARY
ELEMENTS:
IRONY: explain why
the statements are ironic and what type of irony it is.
Why was the prisoner
in charge of the block replaced?
“Work Makes You Free!” (Pg. 40):
SIMILIES AND
METAPHORS: GIVE THREE EXAMPLES
SHORT
ANSWER QUESTION
Minimum 4-5 Sentences
What change occurs in Elie’s faith?
NIGHT (pages 47-66)
CHARACTERS:
Detail everything you
know about them (physical description, personality, etc.):
Head of the Tent (Pg. 48):
Juliek:
Franek:
Idek:
SETTING:
Detail the time and
place the story begins:
In which camp does Chapter Four begin?
IN-TEXT
QUESTIONS:
Infer the answer from
the text (Minimum 1-2 sentences):
Which unit was not to be chosen at the
newest camp?
What job did Elie end up receiving?
Why is Elie whipped in the warehouse?
List the victims who were hung, if not
by name then by stature.
LITERARY
ELEMENTS:
ALLUSIONS:
“Evoking the calm waters of Jordan and
the majestic sanctity of Jerusalem.”:
SIMILIES AND
METAPHORS: GIVE THREE EXAMPLES
SYMBOL:
The
Soup (Pg. 63/Pg. 65):
SHORT
ANSWER QUESTION
Minimum 4-5 Sentences
At the end of the chapter, explain the
quote: “Where is He? Here He is—He is handing here on this gallows…”
Night (pages 66-84)
CHARACTERS:
Detail everything you
know about them (physical description, personality, etc.):
Akiba Drummer:
SETTING:
Detail the time and
place the story begins:
What time of year is it?
What holidays are the prisoners
celebrating?
IN-TEXT
QUESTIONS:
Infer the answer from
the text (Minimum 1-2 sentences):
What is “selection”?
Why does Elie hate the bell?
What might the bell be a symbol for?
What two things does Elie’s Father give
to him before going to the “Decisive Selection”?
LITERARY
ELEMENTS:
ALLUSIONS:
Rosh Hashanah (Pg. 66):
Sodom (Pg. 68):
Yom Kippur (Pg. 69):
“I’ve got more faith in Hitler than in
anyone else. He’s the only one who’s kept his promises, all his promises, to
the Jewish people.” (Pg. 81):
SHORT
ANSWER QUESTION
Minimum 4-5 Sentences
Discuss the quote and what is means for
Elie’s faith: “Blessed art Thou, Eternal, Master of the Universe…to be butchered
on Thine altar.” (Pg. 67)
EXTRA CREDIT: Should the Jewish people
fast for their holiday? Why or why not?
NIGHT (pages 85-97)
CHARACTERS:
Detail everything you
know about them (physical description, personality, etc.):
Rabbi Eliahou:
Juliek:
SETTING:
Detail the time and
place the story begins:
Where was reached at the end of the
chapter?
How long did the refugees run?
IN-TEXT
QUESTIONS:
Infer the answer from
the text (Minimum 1-2 sentences):
How does Rabbi Eliahou and his son
create a foreshadow for Elie’s future?
LITERARY
ELEMENTS:
SIMILIES AND
METAPHORS: GIVE FOUR EXAMPLES
SYMBOLISM:
Juliek playing Beethoven
before he died:
SHORT
ANSWER QUESTION
Minimum 4-5 Sentences
What does Juliek symbolize in the book
“Night”?
Night (pages 98-115)
1)How does Elie
feel after the death of his father?
2)Why do the
Germans decide to liquidate Buchenwald and evacuate the prisoners?
3)What stops the
final evacuation of the prisons from camp?
4)What is the first
act of the prisoners after the Americans begin to arrive?
5)What stares back
at Elie at the end of the novel?
Short Answer:
Minimum 4-5 sentences
Relate this chapter to the theme of fathers and
sons.
Today we are going to continue to work on your essay.
Here is your essay question:
How is Fahrenheit 451 a cautionary tale?Cautionary against what?
With
a thesis statement and specific evidence from the text write a 1-page +
essay discussing what Fahrenheit 451 warns against? This is due on Thursday.
You
must have 1) A hook; 2) A thesis statement and order of development; 3)
evidence - specific and exact evidence from the text (2 examples per
point - about 6 examples total); 4) A conclusion.
Outline:
HOOK:
Thesis Statement:
Order of Development (how, why, in what way will you prove your thesis)
Body 1:
Evidence:
Evidence:
Body 2:
Evidence
Evidence
Body 3
Evidence
Evidence
CONCLUSION:
A
B
C
D
FOCUS
Hook, Thesis Statement, Order of development are fresh and
original, and connected to a theme.Thesis is narrow and manageable.Order is precise and helps develop one clear idea.Hook and thesis are connected.
Hook, Thesis Statement and Order are present in the first
paragraph.
There is a thesis statement but either it is not clear, or
the order of development and/or hook is missing.
No thesis statement
Examples and Analysis
The examples from the source (text) not only back up the
thesis but are introduced, explained and analyzed. The analysis shows depth
of thought and insight into the text.
The examples used back up the main ideas of the
essay.The analysis offers some
insight into the theme, but the depth is not necessary original.
The examples used don’t necessarily back up the
thesis.They are summative in nature
and not exact.The analysis doesn’t
offer much if any depth into the text or is merely plot summary.
No Analysis and/or Examples
Voice/Word Choice
Point of view is evident.Clear sense of audience.Ideas
are original.Work is engaging.Precise, fresh and original words.
Some sense of audience.Conveys ideas to reader.Ideas
are not necessary original.Uses
favorite words correctly.Some
experiment with new words or SAT words.
Paper lacks energy.Essay lacks focus and/or doesn’t persuade.Language relies on repetition of the same
words or there is an overuse of “to be” verbs.
Voice is not apparent, or doesn’t necessary seem that of
the author.
Mechanics
No mistakes
One to five small mistakes that do not affect the reading
of the essay
Today we need to discuss yesterday's test and then begin working on essays.
Here is your essay question:
How is Fahrenheit 451 a cautionary tale?Cautionary against what?
With
a thesis statement and specific evidence from the text write a 1-page +
essay discussing what Fahrenheit 451 warns against? This is due on Thursday.
You
must have 1) A hook; 2) A thesis statement and order of development; 3)
evidence - specific and exact evidence from the text (2 examples per
point - about 6 examples total); 4) A conclusion.
Outline:
HOOK:
Thesis Statement:
Order of Development (how, why, in what way will you prove your thesis)
Body 1:
Evidence:
Evidence:
Body 2:
Evidence
Evidence
Body 3
Evidence
Evidence
CONCLUSION:
A
B
C
D
FOCUS
Hook, Thesis Statement, Order of development are fresh and
original, and connected to a theme.Thesis is narrow and manageable.Order is precise and helps develop one clear idea.Hook and thesis are connected.
Hook, Thesis Statement and Order are present in the first
paragraph.
There is a thesis statement but either it is not clear, or
the order of development and/or hook is missing.
No thesis statement
Examples and Analysis
The examples from the source (text) not only back up the
thesis but are introduced, explained and analyzed. The analysis shows depth
of thought and insight into the text.
The examples used back up the main ideas of the
essay.The analysis offers some
insight into the theme, but the depth is not necessary original.
The examples used don’t necessarily back up the
thesis.They are summative in nature
and not exact.The analysis doesn’t
offer much if any depth into the text or is merely plot summary.
No Analysis and/or Examples
Voice/Word Choice
Point of view is evident.Clear sense of audience.Ideas
are original.Work is engaging.Precise, fresh and original words.
Some sense of audience.Conveys ideas to reader.Ideas
are not necessary original.Uses
favorite words correctly.Some
experiment with new words or SAT words.
Paper lacks energy.Essay lacks focus and/or doesn’t persuade.Language relies on repetition of the same
words or there is an overuse of “to be” verbs.
Voice is not apparent, or doesn’t necessary seem that of
the author.
Mechanics
No mistakes
One to five small mistakes that do not affect the reading
of the essay
Today we need to discuss yesterday's test and then begin working on essays.
Here is your essay question:
How is Fahrenheit 451 a cautionary tale?Cautionary against what?
With
a thesis statement and specific evidence from the text write a 1-page +
essay discussing what Fahrenheit 451 warns against? This is due on Thursday.
You must have 1) A hook; 2) A thesis statement and order of development; 3) evidence - specific and exact evidence from the text (2 examples per point - about 6 examples total); 4) A conclusion.
Outline:
HOOK:
Thesis Statement:
Order of Development (how, why, in what way will you prove your thesis)
Body 1:
Evidence:
Evidence:
Body 2:
Evidence
Evidence
Body 3
Evidence
Evidence
CONCLUSION:
A
B
C
D
FOCUS
Hook, Thesis Statement, Order of development are fresh and
original, and connected to a theme.Thesis is narrow and manageable.Order is precise and helps develop one clear idea.Hook and thesis are connected.
Hook, Thesis Statement and Order are present in the first
paragraph.
There is a thesis statement but either it is not clear, or
the order of development and/or hook is missing.
No thesis statement
Examples and Analysis
The examples from the source (text) not only back up the
thesis but are introduced, explained and analyzed. The analysis shows depth
of thought and insight into the text.
The examples used back up the main ideas of the
essay.The analysis offers some
insight into the theme, but the depth is not necessary original.
The examples used don’t necessarily back up the
thesis.They are summative in nature
and not exact.The analysis doesn’t
offer much if any depth into the text or is merely plot summary.
No Analysis and/or Examples
Voice/Word Choice
Point of view is evident.Clear sense of audience.Ideas
are original.Work is engaging.Precise, fresh and original words.
Some sense of audience.Conveys ideas to reader.Ideas
are not necessary original.Uses
favorite words correctly.Some
experiment with new words or SAT words.
Paper lacks energy.Essay lacks focus and/or doesn’t persuade.Language relies on repetition of the same
words or there is an overuse of “to be” verbs.
Voice is not apparent, or doesn’t necessary seem that of
the author.
Mechanics
No mistakes
One to five small mistakes that do not affect the reading
of the essay
NOTE: Classroom rule - I will not be grading anything after 4 pm on
Thursday for Friday's grade check. If you need to get caught up or turn
something in it needs to be done before Friday. This is YOUR
responsibility - I will not listen to students begging me to grade
something on Friday morning before grade check!
Today we are going to review for Monday's test. Your study guide is below:
Essential Questions:
How is Fahrenheit 451 a cautionary tale? Cautionary against what?
Is Technology taking over our lives?
What is your connection to television?
Why do people read or tell stories?
What is censorship and how does it appear in the world?
Why is it important to fight against censorship?
Is our nation reading less?
How do we convey complex thoughts or emotions?
What if books were illegal? What if music became illegal?
Does the white clown love you?
Objectives: At the end of the book students will be able to
1) Outline the plot according the six elements of plot. Give at least three events for the rising action and falling action.
2) Be able to discuss the importance of the following characters:
Montag
Clarisse
Beatty
Mrs. Phelps
Black
Stoneman
Faber
Granger
Mildred
The Mechanical Hound
3) Be able to explain and give at least three examples of scenes that fit the following themes:
The Dangers of Censorship
The Dangers of Ignorance
The search for Identity
How censorship and mass media can be used to control people
The importance of independent thought and creativity
4) List two foreshadows
5) List four allusions and discuss why these allusions are important to the book
6) List the point of view
7) List the setting
8) Discuss How Montag is a dynamic character
9) Discuss the meaning of the following images/symbols
10) List and explain four metaphors and/or similes. What is being compared? What is important about the comparison?
11) Discuss “Dover Beach” – How is it used? What are the results?
12)
Discuss Montag’s relationship with Mildred. Is it a typical
relationship in this society? If so what does this say about this
society?
13) Discuss conversation in this society.
14) Discuss what the schools are like in this society. Why is this important?
15) How many Atomic Wars have taken place since 1990? What does this say about this society?
16) Discuss the war that is always alluded to in the background of the book.
17) Why is another man killed in Montag’s place? What does this represent?
18)
What’s important the significance of the following quote, who says it?:
“Go home and think of your first husband divorced and your second
husband killed in a jet and your third husband blowing his brains out,
go home and think of the dozen abortions you’ve hand and your children
who hate your guts…”
19) What do you make of Beatty’s ability to quote literature and destroy books?
20) What do you make of Beatty’s death? Did he want to die or did he underestimate Montag? Explain.
21) Are people really happy in this world? Explain.
22) Describe Montag in the beginning of the book. How does he feel about his job?
23) The jets that fly overhead all the time foreshadow what? What things do they represent?
24)
Describe the woman who burns herself up with her books. What does she
represent? What does she killed herself? How does she change Montag?
25) List some religious allusions. What are these important?
26) Explain the quote: “She didn’t what to know how a thing was done, but why?” Who does this quote refer to? What does it mean?
27) Why don’t women want children in this society? How are the children raised?
28) Why does Beatty make Montag burn his house?
29) Why does Montag plant a book at Black’s house?
30) How are books being saved?
31) Does the novel end with hope? Explain.
32) How does the dark ages connect with Fahrenheit 451.
A short synopsis of the action and character development (what happened who was involved? Did anyone change? ) Your interpretation of the significant events occurring in these pages (how were these pages important to the development of the story?) Noteworthy figurative language and other literary elements (metaphors, similes, symbols, irony?) Vocabulary—unfamiliar words (Look up the words you do not know!!!!)
Unit Learning goal:Students will be able to write a 1-2 page essay citing textual evidence to support an analysis of Fahrenheit 451 as a cautionary tale.
Scale/Rubric relating to learning goal:
4 – The student can cite textual evidence to support an analysis of Fahrenheit 451 as a cautionary tale and connect the analysis to real world problems.
3 – The student can cite textual evidence to support an analysis ofFahrenheit 451 as a cautionary tale.
2 – With some direction/help from the teacher the student can cite textual evidence to support an analysis of Fahrenheit 451 as a cautionary tale
1 – Even with help from the teacher the student is unable to cite textual evidence to support an analysis of Fahrenheit 451 as a cautionary tale.
Essential Questions:
How is Fahrenheit 451 a cautionary tale? Cautionary against what?
Is Technology taking over our lives?
What is your connection to television?
Why do people read or tell stories?
What is censorship and how does it appear in the world?
Why is it important to fight against censorship?
Is our nation reading less?
How do we convey complex thoughts or emotions?
What if books were illegal? What if music became illegal?
Does the white clown love you?
Objectives: At the end of the book students will be able to
1) Outline the plot according the six elements of plot. Give at least three events for the rising action and falling action.
2) Be able to discuss the importance of the following characters:
Montag
Clarisse
Beatty
Mrs. Phelps
Black
Stoneman
Faber
Granger
Mildred
The Mechanical Hound
3) Be able to explain and give at least three examples of scenes that fit the following themes:
The Dangers of Censorship
The Dangers of Ignorance
The search for Identity
How censorship and mass media can be used to control people
The importance of independent thought and creativity
4) List two foreshadows
5) List four allusions and discuss why these allusions are important to the book
6) List the point of view
7) List the setting
8) Discuss How Montag is a dynamic character
9) Discuss the meaning of the following images/symbols
10) List and explain four metaphors and/or similes. What is being compared? What is important about the comparison?
11) Discuss “Dover Beach” – How is it used? What are the results?
12)
Discuss Montag’s relationship with Mildred. Is it a typical
relationship in this society? If so what does this say about this
society?
13) Discuss conversation in this society.
14) Discuss what the schools are like in this society. Why is this important?
15) How many Atomic Wars have taken place since 1990? What does this say about this society?
16) Discuss the war that is always alluded to in the background of the book.
17) Why is another man killed in Montag’s place? What does this represent?
18)
What’s important the significance of the following quote, who says it?:
“Go home and think of your first husband divorced and your second
husband killed in a jet and your third husband blowing his brains out,
go home and think of the dozen abortions you’ve hand and your children
who hate your guts…”
19) What do you make of Beatty’s ability to quote literature and destroy books?
20) What do you make of Beatty’s death? Did he want to die or did he underestimate Montag? Explain.
21) Are people really happy in this world? Explain.
22) Describe Montag in the beginning of the book. How does he feel about his job?
23) The jets that fly overhead all the time foreshadow what? What things do they represent?
24)
Describe the woman who burns herself up with her books. What does she
represent? What does she killed herself? How does she change Montag?
25) List some religious allusions. What are these important?
26) Explain the quote: “She didn’t what to know how a thing was done, but why?” Who does this quote refer to? What does it mean?
27) Why don’t women want children in this society? How are the children raised?
28) Why does Beatty make Montag burn his house?
29) Why does Montag plant a book at Black’s house?
30) How are books being saved?
31) Does the novel end with hope? Explain.
32) How does the dark ages connect with Fahrenheit 451.
33) Define Dystopia.
Example of a READING LOG
451 pages 113-123 (Danny Brady's work)
After arriving at Montag's house he sees Mildred run out of the house,
stiffen when she passes Montag, and climb into a beatle and zoom off
saying, "poor family, poor family, oh everything gone, everything,
everything, everything gone now..."; she was the one who called in the
alarm. Beatty tells Montag that he must be the one to burn his own house
with the flamethrower, and then they will arrest him. Montag takes the
flamethrower and enters his house, he first burns some books; then he
burns the bed, which lit up in a orange and red blaze; then the bedroom
walls; the cosmetics chest; the chairs; the table; everything that
showed that he had lived here in this empty house with a strange woman
who would forget him tomorrow. If there was no solution, then now there
was no problem. Then he went into the parlor and burned the family. When
he was done and the house crumbling Beatty seeing montag listening to
Faber, strikes him and the green bullet flew out of Montag's ear. Beatty
picks it up and says that after arresting Montag they'll go after his
friend, Faber. In defiance Montag aims the Flamethrower at Beatty.
Beatty thinks that Montag is bluffing and takes a few steps towards him,
big mistake, Montag scorches Beatty and then knocks out Black and
Stoneman. He drops to the ground depressed about killing a man who he
once called a friend, when he recuperates, he gets up and is struck by a
car, breaking his leg. Montag forces himself to get up and move because
he heard sirens. He first walks, then trots, then he breaks into run to
the night.
Important Events:
"Beatty," he thought, you're not a problem now. You always said,
don't face a problem, burn it. Well now I've done both. Good bye,
Captain."
the chairs; the table; everything that showed that he had lived here
in this empty house with a strange woman who would forget him tomorrow.
If there was no solution, then now there was no problem.
Figurative Language
Faber was back there, sitting in a pile of black tar
"Beatty," he thought, you're not a problem now. You always said,
don't face a problem, burn it. Well now I've done both. Good bye,
Captain."